Present Value is the current value of a future amount of money, or a series of payments, evaluated at a given rate. also the current value of a future payment.The question for that is What is the value of your money today that you received in the future? or What the value of a cash flow received in the future would be worth today?
Hint : amount gets smaller
: PV = Present Value - how much money a person has today
: FV = Future Value - how much money a person expect to have in a future
: i = percentage rate paid on investment
: t = lenght of time of investment
Formula : PV = FV / (1+i )
Example : How much would 100 pesos received 5 years from now be worth today if the current interest rate is 10%?
Formula : PV = FV / ( 1+i )5
Subtitute: PV = 100 / ( 1+.1)5
= 100 / (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1)
= 62.09
The 5 years interest elaborate for the benefit also for non scientific calculator user.
the 62.09 is the worth of your money (100 pesos) today.
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